It is widely known that old age and menopause tend to increase the risks of osteoporosis or bone loss. However, very few people know that some specific disorders can also increase the chances of bone loss. While some of these conditions are the root cause of bone loss, others indirectly enhance the risk of diseases such as osteoporosis. Thus, here are five health conditions you must know and adequately manage to prevent bone loss: Diabetes For reasons still unexplained, scientists have observed that patients with Type 1 diabetes frequently suffer from bone loss. According to studies, the bones of patients with Type 1 diabetes tend to have delayed bone recovery and regeneration. Besides, their bone formation also is lower than normal. Type 1 diabetes typically begins in childhood, a period when your bones are still in the developing stage. In this condition, your pancreas releases little or no insulin, a protein hormone that maintains your blood sugar by carrying them to different parts of the body to be used as energy. It has been observed that without a sufficient amount of insulin, your bones may not reach their peak potential density. Furthermore, even if their bone density is not too lower than normal, patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are more susceptible to bone fracture than others.

Leukemia, or blood cancer, originates in the bone marrow. It is a condition characterized by the uncontrolled growth of white blood cells. It differs from other types of cancer that are marked by the presence of a tumor. There are four types of the condition – acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, and chronic myelogenous leukemia. The condition is incurable, but following these tips can help manage the disease better:   Getting Treated The patient must be put on the right treatment immediately after diagnosing the condition. TASIGNA® (nilotinib) and BLINCYTO ® (blinatumomab) are two prescribed treatments for leukemia.    TASIGNA ® (nilotinib) This is advised for newly diagnosed adults with Philadelphia chromosome Chronic Myeloid Leukemia or Ph+ CML-CP. It is also recommended for adults who cannot tolerate or are not benefiting from other treatments. Children above 1 year who are newly diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia or those who are not benefiting from other therapies are also advised to try this treatment. It was approved in 2007 and has helped treat about 28,000 people in the US with the condition Ph+ CML-CP.   BLINCYTO ® (blinatumomab) This is advised for adults and kids with B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Crohn’s disease is a type of IBD, or inflammatory bowel disease, that causes digestive tract inflammation. The inflammation may involve various areas of the digestive tract in people and progresses to deeper bowel layers. It can be debilitating and painful and might result in life-threatening complications. Even though there is no cure for Crohn’s disease, the knowledge of earning warning signs can help with better management. Here are the most prevalent Crohn’s signs: Rectal bleeding Since you have inflamed bowels, it might result in ulcer development. These ulcers may be large enough to bleed when you have a bowel movement. Hemorrhoids are also associated with IBD and are a top source of rectal bleeding. Anytime you experience blood in the stool, you must get it evaluated at the earliest and not ignore it. Anal fissure A tear in the anal canal or the anus lining is known as the anal fissure. It is usually painful and may also bleed. Unfortunately, it may develop at any age, but the risk of developing anal fissures lowers as you grow older. Moreover, people who have experienced anal fissures in the past are more susceptible to experiencing them again. Diarrhea It is another one of the top signs associated with Crohn’s disease.

Alzheimer’s is a neurologic disorder that progressively causes the brain cells to deteriorate. This condition’s repercussions are dementia, which makes functioning independently quite cumbersome. One’s behavioral, social, and thinking skills are affected, and the country has about 5.8 million people over 65 suffering from the disease. Alzheimer’s worsens with age, as more than 80% of patients are aged 75 and above. Here are three tips caregivers should follow to slow the progression of this condition: Ensuring a balanced meal plan Caregivers need to remember that there is no special nutritional regime for patients in such cases. Healthy foods and a balanced meal plan are enough to keep them strong. The presence of certain nutrients that have neuroprotective effects. And leafy green vegetables like lettuce, cabbage, and kale can help against age-related cognitive decline. Vegetables like Brussels sprouts and cauliflower contain nutrients that act against Alzheimer’s symptoms, like vitamin B and carotenoids. Blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, and cherries are rich in anthocyanin, which helps protect the brain cells and reduce cognitive decline. These berries are also rich in anti-inflammatory agents like antioxidants and vitamins. Whole grains are rich in vitamin E, which lowers the risk of dementia. Antioxidant elements in this food reduce the buildup of beta-amyloid proteins, one of the factors responsible for the disease. Beans are a recommended part of nutrition because they are rich in protein and fiber and low in fat and calories.

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can develop into a serious condition as it tends to spread quickly. It accounts for about 1% of all skin cancers in the country. The Skin Cancer Foundation suggests that 197,700 melanoma cases will be detected in 2022. However, it is a highly curable disease when detected in the early stages. Further, the disease can be managed through the following treatment options, food choices, and remedies: Choosing the right treatment options The disease is also known as black tumor and is an invasive kind of cancer. When detected, one should get a proper diagnosis to initiate the treatment as quickly as possible, as early detection and treatment can help cure the disease. It is imperative to follow the healthcare expert’s advice in this regard. They may recommend the following option: Opdivo: This treatment is recommended for adults with advanced melanoma. It is prescribed to treat melanoma, cancer of the lungs, kidneys, lymphocytes, urinary tract and bladder cancer, head and neck, colon or rectum, esophagus, and stomach. This is recommended for patients affected by melanoma that has advanced or spread to other organs. Here, surgical methods would have been ruled out. The option is administered to patients intravenously.

The common cold and flu are both viral infections that affect the respiratory tract. While the symptoms of the conditions are the same, the flu is more severe. Patients experience sore throats, congestion, coughing, chest pain, headaches, sneezing, and high fevers. Although the conditions are common, they can be fatal if not managed. Thankfully, there are many ways to control the symptoms of a cold and the flu. The top three ways are: Begin the treatment Once the symptoms start to show, you must consult with a certified health practitioner and start your treatment. Fever, aches, and chills are pretty common symptoms of the cold and flu. Two common treatments prescribed by the doctor, in this case, are XOFLUZA® and TAMIFLU®.    XOFLUZA® It is a prescription treatment that is advised for people aged over 12 years. It is advised for people exhibiting the symptoms for not more than 48 hours. It is also prescribed for people aged 12 years and older who have been in touch with someone suffering from a cold or flu since the virus is highly contagious. Doctors do not prescribe this treatment for children below 12 years of age as it is still unknown if it is effective for kids in this age group.   TAMIFLU® It is an antiviral treatment that fights the virus in the body, stopping it from multiplying.